Setup of the optical phased array beam steering system

Beam Steering with Optical Phased Array

Setup of the optical phased array beam steering system

Beam Steering with Optical Phased Array

Free space optical (FSO) communications is of great interest as it can result in interference-free, fully secure wireless communication at 100x the speed of current RF networks. However, FSO communications require highly accurate steering of optical beams which is tantamount to switching signals in a network. Since speed is the main performance metric, rapid steering is the critical, yet unmet requirement. I led the experimental efforts towards the demonstration of a fast beam steering device based on a 6-element optical phased array (OPA) driven by electro-optic modulators. A key problem was the dephasing of the OPA caused by noise between the array elements, leading to reduced beam integrity. Consequently, I implemented an optimization feedback loop to dynamically synchronize phases based on a stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm. This scheme enabled beam steering speeds at the tens of MHz level. This work opens up applications in deep-space communications and disaster relief.

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Ronny Huang
Machine Learning Researcher

My interests include adversarial methods, generalization, and sequence modeling.

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